GL> Maintenance> Chart of Accounts
Chart of Accounts Maintenance
Summary
The Chart of Accounts Maintenance window is used to create
and maintain general ledger accounts. This window will display journal entry history,
balance amounts, budget amounts and purchase order history.
General ledger accounts are created and maintained by fiscal
year. When you move to the next fiscal year, the balance of each general ledger
account will be transferred to a general ledger account in the new fiscal year.
The GL account that the balance is transferred to is called a goto account. You
can set up multiple goto accounts on a single GL account and the balance will be
distributed to each goto account based on a percentage amount set up on the Chart
of Accounts Maintenance window.
If you are creating a new GL account, the account headers must be set up
before the account can be created. Account headers function as the description
of a section on the chart of accounts. The account headers display on reports,
including the GL Distribution Report generated in most batch processes in the
application. If you have a uniform chart of accounts (GL> Utilities> Setup>
General tab> Uniform chart of accounts toggle), the
Section Maintenance window (GL> Maintenance> Section) is used to create account
headers. If you do not have a uniform chart of accounts, account headers are
created using the Account Header One, Two and Three windows (GL> Maintenance>
Acct Header One, Two and Three).
The Chart of Accounts Maintenance window allows you to create one account at
a time. If you want to create a new chart of accounts based on the chart of accounts
in the previous fiscal year, use the Create New Fiscal Year window (GL> Utilities> Create a New Fiscal Year).
Click here for
information on the Create a New Fiscal Year feature.
Related Links
Click here for information on Section Maintenance.
Click here for information on the Account Header One window.
Click here for information on creating a new fund.
Click here for information on Account Type Maintenance.
Click here for information on the General Ledger module setup.
Click here for information on creating an Estimated Actual Amount.
Click here for information on the Fiscal Year End Reset process.
Click here for information on creating an MS Excel spreadsheet from a data grid.
Step by Step
1 Open the Chart of Accounts Selection window (GL> Maintenance> Chart of Accounts).
- The Chart of Accounts Selection window will display all of the general ledger accounts that
have been created in the application.
- Select the Fiscal Year of the chart of accounts you would like to maintain in the Fiscal Year field.
- Chart of accounts are maintained by fiscal year. GL accounts created in this window will be
created in the fiscal selected in the Fiscal Year field.
- The ALFRE drop-down menu is used to filter the general ledger accounts that display in the
window by ALFRE (assets, liabilities, fund balance, revenue and expense)
designation.
- General ledger accounts are given a specific ALFRE designation using accounts types. The ALFRE
designation is attached to the account type and then the account type is
attached to the general ledger account.
- Account types are created and maintained on the Account Type Maintenance window (GL> Maintenance> Account Types).
- Enter a general ledger account number in the Account field to filter the accounts that
display in the window. The window will display all GL account numbers that occur
after the GL account entered in the field.
- Enter an Alias to filter the displayed accounts by the user-defined account alias. Account aliases are attached to accounts on the General tab of the Chart of Accounts Maintenance window.
- Select Active or Inactive from the Status drop-down menu to filter the displayed accounts by account status. Account status is determined by the Account is Active toggle on the General tab of the Chart of Accounts Maintenance window.
- Click the Refresh icon
after information has been entered into the Search Criteria section to
filter the general ledger accounts that display in the window.
- Press INSERT to create a new general ledger account in the fiscal year selected in the Fiscal Year field.
2 The General tab will display the account type, sub ledger account and goto accounts
of the selected GL account.
- Enter the account number in the Account field.
- The dashes between account sections will automatically fill as you type. The format of the
GL account number is set up in GL> Utilities> Setup General Ledger.
- If you are creating a new general ledger account, the fund or department header of the
account must be created first.
- General Ledger section headers are created using the Section Maintenance window (GL>
Maintenance> Section).
- Enter a Sub Ledger account or click the Sub Ledger field label to select
one from a list. Sub Ledger accounts are optional and not widely used by
customers.
- The format of sub ledger accounts is set up in the General Ledger Setup window (GL> Utilities>
Setup> Default Formats> Sub Ledger 1 and Sub Ledger 2 fields).
- The field below the Sub Ledger field displays the description of the sub ledger
account.
- Enter an Account Type or click the Account Type field
label to select one from a list.
- Account Types are created and maintained on the Account Type Maintenance window (GL> Maintenance> Account
Types).
- The selected account type will determine the ALFRE designation of the
general ledger account. ALFRE designations are attached to the account
type using the Account Type Maintenance window (GL> Maintenance> Account
Type).
- The field below the Account Type field will display the
description of the account type.
- Enter a Description for the account. The description can be up to 30 alpha
numeric characters. This description will appear on all the reports and in
the chart of accounts browse windows.
- The Reference field is a user defined field. This field is generally used to enter the
previous GL account number of the GL account. This could be a GL account of a
previous GL format.
- The format of the reference number is created and maintained in the General Ledger Setup window
(GL> Utilities> Setup> Default Formats tab> Reference Section 1 – 9
fields).
- The Alias field is used to add an alias to the GL account. The
account alias feature allows you to assign a GL account to a journal entry, invoice
or purchase order line item using an alias rather than the GL account number. For
example, add the alias "EXP1" to a GL account. When you want to attach the
GL account to a purchase order line item, enter EXP1 instead of the GL
account number and the GL account will populate on the PO line item.
- The Budget Group field is used to assign the account to a budget group that can be used in multi-year budgeting.
- Budget Groups are created and maintained on the Budget Group Maintenance window (PR> Maintenance> Budget Group). Click here for information on Budget Group Maintenance.
- If a budget group is selected, and a Goto account is specified below, the budget group will also be added to the future year account.
- The Budget Notes field is used to enter notes on the budget
amount. The notes entered in this field will display on the Budget
Exceptions Report (GL> Reports> Budget Exceptions).
- Check the Account is Active toggle if the GL account should be active
and available for use.
- Check the Account is project driven toggle to require Project
Management module task codes to be attached to all transactions on the GL
account.
- Check the Account is work order driven toggle to require Work Order module work orders to be attached to all transactions on the GL
account.
- Check the Account is budgetable toggle if a budget should be created for
the GL account.
- Add goto accounts to the general ledger accounts if you are creating a GL account for the current
or previous fiscal year in the Goto Accounts section. The Goto Account
specifies where the balance of the GL account will go in the next fiscal year.
Generally, the goto account is the same GL account in the next fiscal year, but
sometimes the balance of an account will be distributed to different account
number.
- If you are creating an account for the current or future fiscal year,
you do not need to enter a goto account.
- When creating an account for a past or current fiscal year and the
account has already been created for a higher fiscal year, you must
enter Goto Account information.
- Click the Create icon
or press INSERT to add a goto account. This will open a new line in the Goto Accounts section.
- Enter an account number in the Account column or click the field label to select a
general ledger account.
- Enter the percentage of the account balance that will be distributed to the goto account
in the Percent column.
- Most of the time the distribution will be 100%, meaning the entire balance of the general ledger
account will be transferred to the goto account. If the monies are distributed to two separate accounts, continue adding
goto accounts until 100% is reached.
3 The Balance tab displays the balance information on the selected GL account, including the budget amount,
beginning balance, YTD activity and encumbrance amounts.
- The Show drop-down menu is used to filter the transactions included in the calculated
fields on the tab.
- Select All if you would like to include committed journal entries and uncommitted
journal entries in the GL module Journal Entries process (GL> Journal
Entries). Selecting All will not include uncommitted journal entries
from other module. For example, uncommitted journal entries in the AP
Invoices process (AP> Invoices) will not be included in the Activity
field if you select All. Selecting All will only include the journal
entries in open GL module Journal Entries batches (GL> Journal Entries).
- Select Committed Only to display only the amounts of committed transactions on the tab.
Uncommitted transactions (transactions in open GL Journal Entry batches) will not be included in
any of the calculated fields on the tab.
- The Beginning Balance field displays the balance of the GL account
at the beginning of the year. If this is a revenue or expense account,
the beginning balance should be zero. If this is a fund balance,
asset or liability account, the account will have a beginning balance
if it had activity in the previous fiscal year.
- The Activity field will display the activity on the selected account between the Beginning Balance and the YTD balance.
- The Budget field will display the current budget amount. This
is the same amount that displays in the Budget field on the
Budget tab. The current budget amount is the adopted budget that has
been rolled to the current budget plus any budget adjustments made using
the Budget Adjustments process (GL> Budget Adjustments).
- The YTD field displays the year to date activity on the
account. This value will include the transactions selected in the Show drop-down menu.
- The Available field displays the
budget amount less the year to date activity (Budget - YTD = Available).
- The Available % field displays the Available amount divided by
the budget amount (Available / Budget).
- The Invoices without POs
field displays the total amount of invoice line items that are attached
to the GL account but have not been committed. This field will always
include uncommitted transactions, even if Committed Only is selected in
the Show drop-down menu.
- The Pre-Encumbrance field displays the
amount of approved requisitions. When the approved requisition becomes a
purchase order, the pre-encumbrance will become an encumbered amount.
- The
Encumbered field will display the total amount of purchase order line items attached to the
GL account.
The Encumbered amount will only include committed purchase
orders. Purchase orders that are in open Purchase Order batches will not
affect the encumbered amount. If a purchase order is being modified using
the Change Orders process (PO> Change Orders), the modified purchase order
line items will not affect the encumbered amount until they are committed.- Purchase orders are created in the Purchase Order modules (PO> Purchase Orders).
- Purchase orders are modified using the Change Orders process (PO>
Change Orders).
- The YTD with Encumbrances field displays the year to date
activity plus the encumbered amount. Uncommitted purchase orders and
uncommitted modifications to purchase orders (PO> Change Orders) will not be
included in this field.
- The Available with Encumbrance fields display the budget amount
less the encumbrances. The first field displays the total dollar amount available and the second displays the percentage available. Uncommitted purchase orders in the Purchase Orders
and Change Orders process will not be included in these amounts. For example,
if a purchase order line item is being modified in the Change Orders
process, the modified encumbered amount will not affect the values in the Available with Encumbrance fields until the Change Orders batch is
committed.
- Right click on the grid at the bottom of the tab and select Export to MS Workbook if you would
like to generate an MS Excel spreadsheet of the information in the grid.
4 The Budget tab is used to view the budget amounts on the selected GL account.
- The Budget field will display the budgeted amount of the general ledger account. The Adopted budgeted amount will become the Budget amount after
the Fiscal Year End Reset process (GL> Utilities> Fiscal Year End Reset) has
been run.
- Use the Copy Budget Information window (GL> New Budget Info> Copy Budget Information) to copy
the budgeted amounts from one budget to another (requested, proposed, approved,
adopted).
- Budget adjustments (GL>Budget Adjustments) will modify the amount in the Budget
field and will display as a line item in the Budget Adjustments section.
- The Original Budget field displays the current budget that
was originally created during the Fiscal Year End Reset (GL> Utilities>
Fiscal Year End Reset). This figure does not included any budget adjustments
posted to the GL account or any budget adjustments that resulted from
rolling over purchase orders (PO> Roll Over PO).
- The Estimated Actuals field displays the estimated actual amount set up on
the GL account using the Edit Estimated Actuals window (GL> New budget Info>
Edit Estimated Actual Balances).
- The FTE field will display the full time equivalency amount.
- Full time equivalencies can be modified using the New Year Budget
Maintenance window (GL> New Budget Info> Edit New Year Budgets).
- The Period 1 – Period 12 fields display the period
budget of the GL account.
- Budgeted amounts are distributed to fiscal periods using the Period
Budgeting process. (Period budgeting has not been implemented yet.)
- The Budget Adjustments field will display the budget adjustments
created using the Budget Adjustment process (GL> Budget Adjustments).
6 The Purchase Orders tab is used to display purchase order line items attached to the
selected GL account.
- Check the Include closed PO’s toggle to include closed purchase orders on the tab. A
purchase order is closed when all of the purchase order line items on the
purchase order have been invoiced. Individual purchase order line items are
closed as they are invoiced.
- If there are multiple line items on the purchase order and some of those line items are
attached to other general ledger accounts, the purchase order will still display
on the GL account until all of the purchase order line items are closed. This
means the purchase order line items attached to the general ledger can be
closed, but the purchase order will still display on the tab as open until the
purchase order line items attached to the other GL accounts are invoiced.
- Once a purchase order line item is closed, the value in the Outstanding column will be set to $0.00.
- Highlight a purchase order and click the View Details icon
to open the purchase order of the
selected purchase order line item.
- The total field at the bottom of the Purchase Order tab will display the total encumbered
amount of the GL account.
- Right click on the grid and select Export to MS Excel Workbook to create an MS Excel
spreadsheet of the purchase orders that display on the tab.
7 The Graphs tab displays graphs of the activity and budgeted amounts of the selected general
ledger account.
- Use the Graph drop-down menu to select the type of information that will display on the tab.
- Select Period Budget vs. Balance to display a bar graph of the budget and the balance of the GL
account.
- The Budget will display the budgeted amount of each fiscal period.
- The Period balance will display the activity of each fiscal period.
- Select YTD Budget vs. Balance to display a line graph of the budget and balance of the GL account.
9 The Extended Budgeting tab displays the extended budgeting activity on the selected GL account.
- The Extended Budgeting tool is used to create requested, proposed, approved and adopted budgets. Click here for information on Extended Budgeting.
- This tab allows you to track all extended budgeting activity associated with the selected account.
10 The Tag tab is used to attach tags to the account.
11 The Attachments icon
is used to add and maintain the documents attached to the selected
GL account.
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